Business

Post-Incorporation Service Every Business owner Should Know

Incorporating your company is only the first step in your business journey. Under the Companies and Allied Matters Act 2020 (CAMA 2020), companies are required to maintain ongoing compliance with the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) to remain in good standing.

Post-incorporation services help ensure your business stays legally compliant, reflects operational changes, and is well-positioned for growth. Ignoring these obligations can lead to penalties, de-registration, and reputational damage.

1. Change of Company Name

  • CAMA 2020 allows a registered company to change its name with CAC approval.
  • Reasons may include rebranding, mergers, acquisition, or name conflicts.
  • Requires a special resolution by shareholders and updated incorporation documents.


2. Change of Directors or Shareholders

  • All appointments, resignations, or removals of directors must be notified to CAC within 14 days.
  • Share transfers or changes in shareholding must also be recorded.
  • Ensures the public record reflects the true control and ownership of the company.


3. Increase or Reduction of Share Capital

  • Increase of Share Capital: Often done to raise more funds, admit new investors, or meet regulatory requirements.
  • Reduction of Share Capital: May be done to restructure the business or return surplus capital to shareholders.
  • Both actions require compliance with CAMA provisions, shareholder approval, and CAC filing.


4. Filing of Annual Returns

  • Mandatory for all companies and business names to confirm ongoing operation.
  • Due annually (except for the first 18 months after incorporation).
  • Failure to file attracts daily penalties and can lead to your company being marked as inactive on the CAC register.


5. Amendment of Memorandum and Articles of Association

  • Necessary when expanding into new business sectors, changing operational rules, or altering share rights.
  • Requires a special resolution and CAC approval.
  • Helps align your company’s legal framework with its current operations.


6. Company Re-registration or Conversion

  • CAMA 2020 allows companies to convert from one type to another, such as:
    • Private Company → Public Company (to raise capital from the public).
    • Public Company → Private Company (for operational flexibility).
    • Company Limited by Shares → Company Limited by Guarantee (for non-profit purposes).
  • Requires approval from shareholders, CAC, and in some cases, the courts.


7. Change of Registered Address

  • All companies must have a registered office in Nigeria for official correspondence.
  • Any change must be filed with CAC to ensure proper service of legal documents.


8. Allotment or Transfer of Shares

  • Used to admit new shareholders or adjust ownership percentages.
  • Must comply with share transfer restrictions in the company’s Articles of Association.
  • Requires CAC notification and updated records.


9. Appointment or Change of Company Secretary

  • Public companies must appoint a qualified company secretary.
  • Private companies may also appoint one for better governance.
  • Any appointment or removal must be filed with CAC.


10. Registration of Charges and Mortgages

  • Companies that secure loans with assets must register the charge with CAC within 90 days.
  • Ensures the lender’s interest is protected and publicly recorded.


Conclusion

Staying compliant after incorporation is not optional, it’s a legal requirement that safeguards your company’s reputation, operational continuity, and eligibility for contracts and funding.

Let us manage your compliance.

At Chenyung Orokodo & Co, we provide ongoing corporate secretarial and legal advisory services, ensuring your business meets all CAC requirements and avoids costly penalties.

Contact us today to protect and maintain your company’s good standing.

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